Fixed points
The last one of the fundamental concepts induced by an action of G on X is 
that of  fixed points  .
A point x ÎX is said to be 
 fixed under g  ÎG if and only if gx=x, and the set of all the 
fixed points 
of g is indicated by
Xg   :=  {x  | gx=x }.  
More generally, for any subset S ÍG, we put
XS   :=  {x   |  "  g  ÎS  :  gx=x }.  
The particular case XG is called the set of 
 invariants .
harald.fripertinger@kfunigraz.ac.at, 
last changed: August 28, 2001