Stabilizers
To the orbits G(x), which are  subsets of X, there correspond 
certain  subgroups of G. For each x ÎX we introduce its 
 stabilizer : 
Gx    :=  {g   | gx=x }.  
This is the subgroup of elements of G that stabilize the  point x. 
There is
also the subgroup of elements which pointwise stabilize the elements of
a  subset  D of X:
G D:= {g  |  "   x ÎD:gx=x }, 
and which is called the  pointwise stabilizer
of  D, in contrast to the  setwise stabilizer
of  D:
G { D}:= {g  | {gx  | x ÎD}= D}.  
We note in passing that G {x }=Gx, that GD ÍG { D} and that this notation is compatible
with the notation GX for the kernel of the permutation representation
 d corresponding to GX.
harald.fripertinger@kfunigraz.ac.at, 
last changed: August 28, 2001